Types of Teleological Ethical Theories. 2. The two ethical theories offers solutions to the two ends of the spectrum with definite guidelines for each and all scenarios. For whom or for what are we inter-ested in doing the right thing—ourselves, a co-worker, an Utilitarianism (also called consequentialism) is a moral theory developed and refined in the modern world in the writings of Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). It is usually contrasted with … Normative ethics, that branch of moral philosophy, or ethics, concerned with criteria of what is right and wrong. Having now briefly taken a look at deontologists' foil, consequentialist theories of right action, we turn now to examine deontological theories. Says leaders should be concerned with society's “have-nots.” b. It includes the formulation of moral rules that have implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act (or omission from acting) is one that will produce a good outcome, or consequence. Of course, it is open to the consequentialist either to deny that deontological moral theories are genuinely impartial (Kagan 1989; Scheffler 1982, 1985), or to argue that, properly understood, any plausible ethical theory will be seen to make demands comparable to those made by consequentialism (Brink 1989, Ashford 2000). Utilitarianism is one of the most important and influential moral theories of modern times. c. Is primarily concerned with an organization's goals. Human body tissue and ethical considerations. Ethical Egoism: The ethical egoism is a teleological theory that posits, an action is good if it produces or is likely to produce results that maximize the person’s self-interest as defined by him, even at the expense of others. German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was an opponent of utilitarianism. ... Teleological theories b. Virtue-based theories c. Deontological theories d.Utilitarianism theories. Often bodily fluids and tissue (blood, serum, urine, stool and biopsy specimens) are collected normally for surveillance in public health or for testing in the clinical care of patients. But in reality, we often face situations where we need to adapt and be malleable and thus this calls for an ethical stance which may comprise of an amalgamation of the two theories and maybe more. But it received both its name and its clearest statement in the writings of English philosophers Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). KANTIAN ETHICS . Transparency, as used in science, engineering, business, the humanities and in a social context more generally, implies openness, communication, and accountability. Deontological Theories. In contrast to these moral theories, Held argues that the ethics of care centers on personal relations and communal ties. The first part of the book is devoted to the definition of care ethics as a distinct theoretical approach that represents an alternative to moral theories such as Kantian ethics and utilitarianism. Leading 20 th century proponent of Kantianism: Professor Elizabeth Anscombe (1920-2001). In contrast to consequentialist theories, deontological theories judge the morality of choices by criteria different from the states of affairs those choices bring about. changed, theories about ethical behavior have been modifi ed and new theories developed. ... Is a derivative of the Greek word pathos. Ethical issues surrounding human body tissue or fluid are good examples of this dilemma.


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