The "ex-wife", for example, can remain an active part of her "ex-husband's" life, as they may be tied together by legally or informally mandated economic support, which can last for years, including by alimony , child support , and joint custody . Monogamy is defined as a pair bond between two adult animals of the same species – typically of the opposite sex. DT. Most authors consider moiety intermarriage to be criterial to the definition, but many societies possess non-exogamous moieties which interact in ritual and ceremonial contexts unconnected with marriage (NG-155); RF 182)." Serial monogamy: marriage to a succession of spouses one after the other. Two anthropologists, H. Barnett and S. Gudeman, offer arguments Monogamy: "A form of marriage which limits a person to only one spouse at a time. Serial monogamy is characterized by a series of long- or short-term, exclusive sexual relationships entered into consecutively over the lifespan. Sororate marriage: the practice of a man marrying the sister of his deceased wife. Status: any culturally-designated position a person occupies in a particular setting. Particularly challenging is to generate an agreed upon definition of a species-typical strategy often used in comparative studies. In all societies the choice of partners is generally guided by rules of exogamy (the obligation to marry outside a group); some societies also have rules of endogamy (the obligation to marry within a group). This is the most common marriage pattern around the world today. Descent group A kinship group in which primary relationships are traced through consanguine (“blood”) relatives. Kinship The system of meaning and power that cultures create to determine who is related to whom and to define their mutual expectations, rights, and responsibilities. This is because a universal definition really doesn’t exist: marriage is complex and takes on many definitions and diverse practices around the world. Invitation to Anthropology From these texts, it became evident that anthropologists struggle just as much as we did when it comes to determining a clear, universal definition for marriage. Development anthropology, then, is a field of study that uses core concepts and theories from the field of anthropology to understand the multifaceted process of development. Monogamous mating. Nuclear family The kinship unit of mother, father, and children. In common usage partners need not be married, but there is never more than one partner at a time.This behavior is a variant of monogamy, in which a given individual has only one sexual partner throughout life. marriage of one woman to one man at a time. SERIAL MONOGAMY: A relationship pattern in which a person has only one sexual or romantic partner at a time, but has multiple sexual or romantic partners in a lifetime, and may change partners frequently.
Although for those who ask “is marriage natural?” they probably have monogamy in mind, forms of polygamy have also been considered natural and in some cases highly valued. Serial monogamy creates a new kind of relative, the "ex-". If remarriage is allowed following divorce or death of a spouse, the marriage pattern could be defined as being "serial monogamy. " This pair may cohabitate in an area or territory for some duration of time, and in some cases may copulate and reproduce with only each other. This review is focused on an attempt to offer resolution regarding the current debate. “Today, some observers suggest that we practice serial monogamy–we may be married to several different people but only one at a time” (Lavenda & Schultz:394). monogamy: see marriage marriage, socially sanctioned union that reproduces the family. Anthropology thus offers at least one clear contribution to the debate on innovation: an innovation which can be considered "rational" in one socio-cultural environment would not necessarily be considered "rational" in another.
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