While all Japanese ghosts are called yūrei, within that category there are several specific types of phantoms, classified mainly by the manner they died or their reason for returning to Earth. The name consists of two kanji, 幽 (yū), meaning "faint" or "dim" and 霊 (rei), meaning "soul" or "spirit." Like their Chinese and Western counterparts, they are thought to be spirits kept from a peaceful afterlife. Yūrei (幽霊) are figures in Japanese folklore, analogous to Western legends of ghosts. He founded a field of study he called Yokaigaku, or Yokai-ology. Traditionally, [citation needed] onryō and other yūrei (ghosts) had no particular appearance. In Japanese traditional beliefs and literature, onryō (怨霊, literally "vengeful spirit", sometimes rendered "wrathful spirit") refers to a ghost (yūrei) believed to be capable of causing harm in the world of the living, injuring or killing enemies, or even causing natural disasters to exact vengeance to redress the wrongs it received while alive, then taking their spirits from their dying bodies. Alternative names include 亡霊 (Bōrei) meaning ruined or departed spirit, 死霊 (Shiryō) meaning dead spirit, or the more encompassing 妖怪 (Yōkai) or お化け (Obake). While all Japanese ghosts are called yūrei, within that category there are several specific types of phantom, classified mainly by the manner they died or their reason for returning to Earth: Onryō: Vengeful ghosts who come back from purgatory for a wrong done to them during their lifetime.
Inoue used the term “yokai” in the same way we would say Fortean … However, with the rising of popularity of Kabuki during the Edo period, a specific costume was developed..
Unlike other yūrei and onryō depicted in movies before her, Sadako was the first to break up with the traditional Japanese ghost, appealing more to younger viewers by the use of modern devices such as televisions and, for that time, video tapes. 幽霊 ゆうれい. Unlike a yūrei, an onryō is the result of a person dying with - or from - intense emotions, often hatred, grief or love. The stronger the emotion was, the more dangerous and powerful the onryō is. Appearance: There are many different types of yūrei.In most cases, how they appear depends on the circumstances on their death. Appearance : The most dreaded type of yūrei is the onryō. Yokai as a word only came into general use the during the Meiji period, thanks to folklorist Inoue Enryo (1858 – 1919). Physical appearance. They are the ghosts of people who died with such strong passions—jealousy, rage, or hatred—that their soul is unable to pass on. Instead, they transform into powerful, wrathful spirits who seek vengeance on everything they encounter. Translation: faint spirit, ghost Alternate names: obake, shiryō, bōrei; other names exist for specific variations Habitat: any; commonly found in graveyards, houses, or near the place of death Diet: none. Sadako is one of the few onryō that combine modernity and tradition, by using technology as a main tool to interact with their victims.
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