The Wheeler Viking Sword Typology The Wheeler Typology includes both hilt and the blade types generally associated with them, with expansion by Ewart Oakeshott. Coupled with his classification of hilt components, it is possible to approximate the time period of a particular sword.
This type was the most widely spread and had the longest tradition of manufacture. These swords have been well studied over the last century although surprisingly very few changes have been made to Petersen’s original work based on sword hilt styles found in Norway and published in 1919 [PETERSEN 1919]. The pommel and the guard of the type H swords were covered with thin bronze, copper or brass plates, which made them look like they were gold. Geibig (1991) introduced an additional typology based on blade morphology (types 1–14) and a typology of pommel shapes (types 1–17, with subtypes), focussing on swords of the 8th to 12th centuries found within the boundaries of East Francia (as such including the transitional types between the "Viking" and the "knightly" sword). Petersen proposed a classification of Viking swords based on pommels and guards shape 1.Oakeshott started from his work and extended his own typology to cover the arming sword of the late medieval era, up until the long sword used by fully armored knights and soldiers..
950) A RARE TYPE O VIKING SWORD IN THE PETERSEN TYPOLOGY Dating From Around The 10th Or Possibly 11Th Century. No one has reviewed the typology of axes since Wheeler in 1927. 1.1. As for the blade itself, the sword in the photo is Ulfberht. The inset inscription reading +VLFBERH+T was a sort of brand or trademark that marked blades of the highest quality. It can also be classified as an Androshchuck’s type O1 (Peirce 2002, pp. These brief descriptions are based on the typology of Ewart Oakeshott first detailed in his Sword in The Age of Chivalry (1964, revised 1981) and refined in his Record of the Medieval Sword (1991) and Sword in Hand (2001) and in conversations with the author. Note that at the period the Roman letter V was used for both modern U and V. Feb 20, 2018 - Norwegian Viking Age Swords – Typology Remains of a Viking sword from the Island of Ingøy, Northern-Norway, classified as a Type H sword in the Peterson typology… 71-2). Viking swords are found throughout Scandinavia, but the… 1100 g. Manufactured in the Czech Republic. Hand Forged Viking Sword. A universally accepted Viking sword typology was created by Jan Petersen in his 1919 book De Norske Vikingesverd. The preeminent typology concerning the Viking sword was written in 1919, in Oslo Norway, by Dr. Jan Petersen.
The Viking Age sword or Carolingian sword is the type of sword prevalent in Western and Northern Europe during the Early Middle Ages. Viking Age Sword Types as illustrated by Jan Petersen in De Norsk Vikingesverd (1919) ~ p. ... 134 135 13. [OTTAWAY 2009] The dates used on this page are derived from 'Vikings at War' [HJARDAR & VIKE 2016]:p.163 In contrast to other typologies, like Petersen's Viking sword typology that only focuses on the hilt form, Oakeshott's typology concentrates on the blade and its function. The above illustration appears in The Sword in the Age of Chivalry by Ewart Oakeshott. The Oakeshott Medieval Sword Typology . Picking up where Jan Petersen's typology of the Viking Sword left off, Oakeshott classified the Medieval sword into "types" which shared the same basic blade profile and other characteristics related to its function. For example, what types would have been in use in Denmark around circa 980? As Geibig does not provide a photograph of this type's sole example, a photograph from Ian Peirce's Swords of the Viking Age depicting a … Norwegian Viking Age Swords - Typology Remains of a Viking sword from the Island of Ingøy, Northern-Norway, classified as a Type H sword in the Peterson typology. The sword in the photo above is a type H sword. This sword is classified as Geibig Typology V, modelled after a sword which was found in Scandinavia. 1. Based on about 1,700 finds of Viking swords in Norway [PEDERSEN 2008]:p.205this typology remains the most commonly used.
67-9; and Androshchuck 2014, pp. No real progress to date. The Cawood sword, and the closely related Korsoygaden sword, are notable in the context of delineating "Viking Age swords" from derived high medieval types; these swords fit neatly into the "Viking sword" typology, but Oakeshott (1991) considers them derived types dating to the 12th century. No real progress to date.
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